988K Large Wheel Loader

988K 50 Year Legacy 988K 50 Year Legacy
988K Introduction 988K Introduction
Meet the Pros: Randy Aneloski, Cat® Large Wheel Loaders Meet the Pros: Randy Aneloski, Cat® Large Wheel Loaders
Cat® K Series Large Wheel Loader Operator Training Cat® K Series Large Wheel Loader Operator Training
Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Tire Slip Prevention - YouTube Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Tire Slip Prevention - YouTube
Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Lift Stall Prevention - YouTube Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Lift Stall Prevention - YouTube
Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Operator Coaching - YouTube Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Operator Coaching - YouTube
Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Auto Set Tires - YouTube Cat® 988K & 988 XE Large Wheel Loader | Auto Set Tires - YouTube
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SPECS SUMMARY

Net Power541 HP (403 kW)
Operating Weight112574 lb (51062 kg)
Bucket Capacities4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Engine ModelCat® C18 ™
Cat® Large Wheel Loaders are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified serviceability, our machines allow you to move more material efficiently and safely at a lower cost per ton. Introduced in 1963, the 988 has been the industry leader for 50 years. Focused on helping our customers succeed, we have continued to build upon each new series. The 988K continues our legacy of reliability, performance, safety, operator comfort, serviceability, and efficiency.

Specifications

Net Power541 HP (403 kW)
Operating Weight112574 lb (51062 kg)
Bucket Capacities4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Engine ModelCat® C18 ™
Bore5.7 in (145 mm)
Stroke7.2 in (183 mm)
Displacement1105 in³ (18.1 l)
Torque Rise58 % (58 %)
Rated Speed1700/min
Bucket Capacity Range4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
Transmission TypeCat-Planetenlastschaltgetriebe
Forward - 14 mile/h (6.5 km/h)
Forward - 27.2 mile/h (11.6 km/h)
Forward - 312.7 mile/h (20.4 km/h)
Forward - 421.6 mile/h (34.7 km/h)
Reverse - 14.7 mile/h (7.5 km/h)
Reverse - 28.3 mile/h (13.3 km/h)
Reverse - 314.4 mile/h (23.2 km/h)
FrontFixed
RearTrunnion
Oscillation Angle13 °
Fuel Tank188 gal (US) (712 l)
Cooling System31.7 gal (US) (120 l)
Crankcase15.9 gal (US) (60 l)
Transmission31.7 gal (US) (120 l)
Hydraulic System - Tank Only63.4 gal (US) (240 l)
Coolant (Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities)33 gal (US) (125 l)
Maximum Flow71.3 gal/min (270 l/min)
Transmission - Validated by Test Cell Fill Quantities29 gal (US) (110 l)
Differential - Final Drives - Front49.1 gal (US) (186 l)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (For Tier 4 Final/Stage IV Only)8.7 gal (US) (33 l)
Steering System - PumpPiston, variable displacement
Total Steering Angle86 °
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)111 dB(A) (111 dB(A))
Relief Valve Setting - Steering4351 psi (30000 kPa)
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle3.4 s (3.4 s)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)109 dB(A) (109 dB(A))
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle5.6 s (5.6 s)
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket18.2 s (18.2 s)
Lower Float Down3.5 s (3.5 s)
Hydraulic System Factory Fill125.5 gal (US) (475 l)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)110 dB(A) (110 dB(A))
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)112 dB(A) (112 dB(A))
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396)72 dB(A) (72 dB(A))
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396)72 dB(A) (72 dB(A))
Rack Back4.5 s (4.5 s)
Raise8 s (8 s)
Dump2.2 s (2.2 s)
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396)72 dB(A) (72 dB(A))
Steering System - CircuitPilot, load sensing
Relief Valve Setting - Main551 psi (3800 kPa)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear49.1 gal (US) (186 l)
Direct Drive - Reverse 28.9 mile/h (14.3 km/h)
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm2104 lb/ft (2852 N·m)
Net Power - SAE J1349541 HP (403 kW)
Peak Power Speed1500/min
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Gross - ISO 14396580 HP (432 kW)
Gross - ISO 14396580 HP (432 kW)
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Gross - SAE J1995588 HP (439 kW)
EmissionsU.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V OR Tier 3/Stage IIIA Equivalent OR Tier 2/Stage II Equivalent
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Net Power - SAE J1349541 HP (403 kW)
Rated Payload - Quarry Face12.5 t (11.3 t)
Cat Truck Match - High Lift773~775
Rated Payload - Loose Material16 t (14.5 t)
Cat Truck Match - Standard770~772
Direct Drive - Reverse 315.8 mile/h (25.5 km/h)
Lift/Tilt System - CircuitEH- Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Direct Drive - Forward 27.8 mile/h (12.5 km/h)
Direct Drive - Reverse 15 mile/h (8 km/h)
Direct Drive - Forward 1Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 313.9 mile/h (22.3 km/h)
Direct Drive - Forward 424.4 mile/h (39.3 km/h)
Maximum Flow13.7 gal/min (52 l/min)
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,860 rpm153 gal/min (580 l/min)
Lift/Tilt SystemVariable displacement piston
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke269 mm × 685 mm (8.7 in × 27 in)
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt4757 psi (32800 kPa)
Pilot SystemVariable displacement piston
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke210 mm × 1050 mm (8.7 in × 41.3 in)
Operator Sound Level ( ISO 6396)73 dB(A) (73 dB(A))
BrakesSAE J1473 OKT90, ISO 3450:1992

Benefits and Features

Cat C18 Engine

The Cat C18 engine is built and tested to meet your most demanding applications while meeting Tier 4 Final/Stage IV OR Tier 3/Stage IIIA Equivalent OR Tier 2/Stage II Equivalent emission standards.

  • Fully integrated electronic engine controls works in concert with the entire machine to make your fuel go farther.
  • Use less fuel idling with Engine Idle Shutdown.
  • Maximized durability with Delayed Engine Shutdown.

Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission

Featuring all new Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Shifting (APECS) transmission controls provides greater momentum on grades and fuel savings by carrying that momentum through the shift points.

Impeller Clutch Torque Converter (ICTC)

Enable your operators to maximize efficiency by varying machine rimpull while putting more horsepower to hydraulics.

  • Reduced tire wear
  • Enables full throttle shifts for faster cycle times
  • Provides smooth approach to the dump target for less spillage and faster cycle times.

Cat Torque Converter with Lock-up Clutch

  • Eliminates TC losses while lowering system heat
  • Improves travel speeds
  • Reduces cycle times in load and carry operations

Economy Mode

Enabling maximum productivity and efficiency, all day every day. The 988K systems work hard to save you fuel through advanced technologies. Utilizing On Demand Throttle, operators maintain normal operation with the left pedal and implements while the 988K manages the engine speed.

  • Provides similar control and feel to our traditional throttle lock feature.
  • Efficiency of manual throttle and the ergonomics of throttle lock operation.
  • Reduced fuel consumption by up to 20% compared to the 988H.

Robust Structures

Your bottom line is improved by highly durable structures that achieve multiple life cycles and withstand the toughest loading conditions.

  • Full box-section rear frame resists torsional shock and twisting forces.
  • Heavy-duty steering cylinder mounts efficiently transmit steering loads into the frame.
  • Axle mounting has been optimized for increased structural integrity.
  • Lower hitch pin, frame plate, and bearing size have been increased for longer life.

Lift Arms

  • Excellent visibility to the bucket edges and work area through a Z-bar design.
  • High load stresses are absorbed by the solid steel lift arms.
  • Enhance strength in key pin areas through the use of one piece castings.
  • Stress relieved lift arms increase durability and lengthen time to repair.

Front Linkage

To ensure long life and reliability, the linkage pin joints feature a greased pin design with an auto lube system attachment available from the factory.

Steering and Transmission Integrated Control System (STIC™)

Experience maximum responsiveness and control with STIC that combines directional selection, gear selection and steering into a single lever.

  • Simple side-to-side motion turns machine right or left, minimizing operator movements.
  • Easy to operate finger controlled gear selection.
  • Smoother, faster cycles and less operator fatigue through the use of low effort integrated controls.

Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission

Building your success begins with a best-in-class transmission designed specifically for mining applications.

  • Consistent, smooth shifting and efficiency through integrated electronic controls that utilize Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS).
  • Long life and reliability through heat treat gear and metallurgy.
  • Four forward and three reverse speeds to match your application.

Cat C18 Engine

Durability and efficiency at the heart of your 988K comes from the Cat C18 Engine. Optimum performance is built in through the use of a 6 cylinder, four-stroke design.

  • Optimized performance and quick engine response with an electronic control module.
  • Reliable efficiency with complete control over injection timing, duration and pressure with Mechanically Actuated Electronic Unit Injection (MEUI™).
  • Extended engine life and improved fuel efficiency with reduced rated speed.
  • Designed to meet Tier 4 Final/Stage IV OR Tier 3/Stage IIIA Equivalent OR Tier 2/Stage II Equivalent emission standards.

Impeller Clutch Torque Converter (ICTC) and Rimpull Control System (RCS)

Lower your cost per ton utilizing advanced ICTC and RCS for modulated rimpull.

  • Reduce tire slippage and wear by modulating rimpull from 100 to 25 percent while depressing left pedal. After 25 percent rimpull is achieved the left pedal applies the brake.
  • Reduce the potential for wheel slippage without reducing hydraulic efficiency with RCS.
  • Improve fuel efficiency in certain applications with our lock-up clutch torque converter providing direct drive.

Positive Flow Control Hydraulics

Increase efficiency through our Positive Flow Control (PFC) Hydraulic System. PFC has concurrent pump and valve control. By optimizing pump control, hydraulic oil flow is proportionate to implement lever movement.

  • Fast, productive cycles are enabled by the fully variable implement pump.
  • Increase bucket feel and control through increased hydraulic response.
  • Consistent performance and efficiency with lower system heat.
  • Full hydraulic flow down to 1,400 engine rpm enabled by flow sharing technology.

Electro Hydraulic Controls

Operators increase productivity with our responsive implements feature.

  • Operate comfortably through electronically controlled hydraulic cylinder stops.
  • Handle easy-to-use soft detent controls.
  • Conveniently set automatic implement kickouts from inside the cab.

Steering System

Confident loader operation starts with precise machine control enabled by the 988K's load sensing hydraulic steering system.

  • Increase efficiency with our variable displacement piston pumps.
  • Achieve precise positioning for easy loading in tight areas with 43 degrees of steering articulation.
  • Enhance operator comfort with integrated steering and transmission control functions.

Filtration System

Benefit from extended performance and reliability of your hydraulic system with our advanced filtration system.

  • Case drain screens.
  • Hydraulic oil cooler return filter.
  • Pilot filter.
  • Return screens inside hydraulic tank.
  • Axle oil cooler screens if equipped.

Your operators can work more efficiently and stay comfortable with our customer-inspired cab features.

Entry and Exit

Enter and exit the cab easily and safely with these newly designed, ergonomic features.

  • Fold up STIC steer/armrest.
  • Reduced access stairway angles.
  • Standard stairway lighting.

Cat Comfort Series III Seat

Enhance comfort and helps reduce operator fatigue with Cat Comfort Series III seat.

  • Mid back design and extra thick, contoured cushions.
  • Air suspension system.
  • Easy-to-reach seat levers and controls for six way adjustments.
  • Seat-mounted implement pod and STIC steer that moves with the seat.
  • 76 mm (3 in) wide retractable seat belt.

Control Panel

Ergonomic placement of switches and information display keep your operators comfortable all day every day.

  • Large backlit membrane switches feature LED activation indicators.
  • Switches feature ISO symbols for quick function identification.
  • Two position rocker switch activates the electro hydraulic park brake.

Environment

Your operator's productivity is enhanced with our clean, comfortable cab environment.

  • Experience reduced vibrations from isolated cab mounts and seat air suspension.
  • Maintain desired cab temperature with automatic temperature controls.
  • Pressurized cab with filtered air.
  • Reduced operator sound levels.
  • Convenient floor storage tray/lunch box.

Integrated electronics provide flexible levels of information to both the site and the operator. This integration creates a smart machine and more informed operator, maximizing the productivity of both.

Information Display

We have worked hard to help our customers and operators perform at their best through our newly upgraded touch screen information display.

  • Intuitive operation and easy navigation with our enhanced user interface.
  • Decrease service time by keeping operators informed about machine systems.
  • Quick on-the-go weighing with the Cat Production Measurement.

Cat Product Link™

With the Product Link telematics system, you no longer have to rely on guesswork when managing your machine.

  • Access information through the easy-to-use VisionLink® website.
  • Optimization of the machine availability through constant accessible information about machine systems and diagnostic codes.
  • Track machine health with overviews of productivity, fuel consumption and payload.
  • Up-to-date information on machine location, operating hours and geopolitical jurisdiction.

Vital Information Management System (VIMS™)

Connect directly to the machine for access to a wide range of sensor information and enhanced machine data.

  • Create productivity reports with payload and work cycle segmentation.
  • Identify operator training needs through productivity data.
  • Detailed data logging of machine parameters and diagnostic codes.
  • Track machine sensor information with trend analysis and histograms to monitor machine health.

We can help you succeed by ensuring your 988K has design features to reduce your downtime.

  • Safe and convenient service with ground level or platform access and grouped service points.
  • Swing-out doors on both sides of the engine compartment provide easy access to important daily service checks.
  • Ecology drains for ease of service and prevention of spilling potential environmental contaminants.
  • Reduce downtime with VIMS system notifications so your operators and technicians can resolve any problems before failure.
  • Ground level access to transmission control valves.

Legendary Cat Dealer Support

A valued partner, your Cat dealer is available whenever you need them.

  • Preventive maintenance programs and guaranteed maintenance contracts.
  • Best-in-class parts availability.
  • Improve your efficiency with operator training.
  • Genuine Cat Remanufactured parts.

We are constantly improving our products in an effort to provide a safe work environment for the operator and those who work on your job site.

Machine Access

  • Left and right hand stairs with 45 degree angle enhance safety for operators getting on and off the 988K.
  • Continuous walkway with non-skid surfaces are designed into the service areas.
  • Maintain three points of contact at all times through ground level or platform accessible service areas.

Visibility

  • Optional heated mirrors ensure enhanced visibility for safe operation.
  • Standard Cat Vision or optional Cat Detect with radar increase operator awareness around the machine.
  • Optional HID or LED lights provide excellent workspace visibility.
  • Optional cab mounted LED warning beacons.

Operator Environment

  • Reduced vibrations to the operator with isolated cab mounts and seat mounted implement and steering controls.
  • Low interior sound levels.
  • Pressurized cab with filtered air.
  • Standard 76 mm (3 in) seat belts on the operator seat.

Reducing the Impact to the Environment

Sustainability is designed and built into our 988K's features.

  • Burns up to 20% less fuel than the previous model to minimize your carbon footprint.
  • Engine Idle Shutdown can help you save fuel by avoiding unnecessary idling.
  • Reduce waste with our maintenance free batteries.
  • Built for multiple lives, the Cat 988 is one of the most rebuilt products. To assist with maximizing machine life, Caterpillar provides a number of sustainable options such as our Reman and Certified Rebuild programs. In these programs, reused or remanufactured components can deliver cost savings of 40 to 70 percent, which lowers operating cost while benefiting the environment.
  • Caterpillar offers retrofit packages to bring new features to older machines, maximizing your resource. And, when you go through the Cat Certified Rebuild program, these retrofit kits are part of the rebuild process.

Efficient Combination

For full truck payloads with minimum loading time, an efficient loading/hauling system starts with a perfect match. Cat wheel loaders are matched with Cat off-highway trucks to maximize volume of material moved at the lowest operating cost per ton. The 988K equipped with the standard linkage will pass match the 770 (36 tonnes/40 tons) in 3 passes and the 772 (45 tonnes/50 tons) in 4 passes. Equipped with a high lift linkage the 988K is capable of loading a 773 (56 tonnes/61.7 tons) in 5 passes and the 775 (64 tonnes/70 tons) in 6 passes.

Enhance the productivity of your loader and protect your investment in buckets with our Ground Engaging Tools (GET). Your knowledgeable Cat dealer will work with you to understand your application and needs for the GET that is best for you.

Performance Series Buckets

Performance Series Buckets feature an optimized profile maximizing material retention and minimizing dig time, translating into significant productivity and fuel efficiency improvements. All 988K buckets are manufactured with the Performance Series design.

Rock Bucket

Applications: Face loading tightly compacted pit materials.

General Purpose Bucket

Applications: Loading loose, stockpiled material.

GET Options

Multiple GET options are available to customize your 988K to your application, such as:

  • Sidebar protectors.
  • General duty and penetration tips.
  • Standard and half arrow segments.

Data from customer machines show Cat wheel loaders are among the most fuel efficient machines in the industry. Several features contribute to this excellent fuel efficiency:

  • Performance Series Buckets - Deliver faster fill times and better material retention, ultimately reducing cycle times while improving productivity and fuel efficiency.
  • Positive Flow Control Hydraulics - Provides only the hydraulic flow required by the implement and steering systems for improved fuel efficiency and greater rimpull.
  • Engine - Advanced engine controls maximizes power and efficiency.
  • Economy Mode - Featuring On Demand Throttle, Economy Mode optimizes power for maximum fuel savings with minimal impact on production.
  • Engine Idle Shutdown - Automatic engine and electrical system shutdown conserves fuel.
  • Lock up Torque Converter - Transfers more power to the ground and optimizes fuel efficiency in all applications.
  • Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS) - All new APECS transmission controls provides greater momentum on grades and fuel savings by carrying that momentum through the shift points. Machine configuration, operator technique, and job site layout can impact fuel consumption.
  • Machine Configuration - Select the correct work tool and tire type based on machine application. Ensure proper inflation pressures. Utilize the Economy Mode setting for maximum efficiency.
  • Job Site Layout - Spot loading targets in the right position. Avoid traveling more than 1.5 tire revolutions during truck loading cycles. Reduce transport distance for load and carry cycles by optimizing job site layout.
  • Loading Bucket - Load in first gear. Raise and tilt bucket quickly and do not use a “pumping” motion. Avoid lift lever detent and use impeller clutch.
  • Loading Truck or Hopper - Do not raise the work tool any higher than necessary. Keep engine rpm low and unload in controlled manner.
  • Idle - Set the parking brake to engage Engine Idle Management System.

Standard Equipment

  • Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
  • Alarm, back-up
  • Alternator, single 150 amp
  • Batteries, dry
  • Converter, 10/15 amp, 24V to 12V
  • Lighting system (halogen, work lights, access and service platform lighting)
  • Starting and charging system, 24V
  • Starter emergency start receptacle
  • Starter lockout in bumper
  • Transmission lockout in bumper
  • Graphical Information Display, displays real time operating information, performs calibrations and customizes operator settings
  • Air conditioner
  • Cat Detect Vision, rear vision camera system
  • Cab, sound suppressed and pressurized, integrated rollover protective structure (ROPS/FOPS) radio ready for entertainment, includes antenna, speakers and converter (12-volt 5-amp) and power port
  • Controls, lift and tilt function
  • Heater, defroster
  • Horn, electric
  • Instrumentation, gauges: – Coolant temperature – Engine hour meter – Hydraulic oil temperature – Power train oil temperature
  • Light, cab, dome
  • Lunchbox, beverage holders
  • Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
  • Rimpull Control System
  • Seat, Cat Comfort (cloth), air suspension, six-way adjustable
  • Seat belt minder
  • Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
  • STIC Control System
  • UV glass
  • Transmission gear indicator
  • Vital Information Management System (VIMS) with Graphical Information Display: External Data Port, Customizable Operator Profiles, Cycle Timer, Integrated Payload Control System
  • Wet-Arm wipers/washers (front and rear): – Intermittent front and rear wipers
  • Lights, directional
  • Brakes, oil-cooled, multi-disc, service/secondary
  • Case drain screens
  • Crankcase guard
  • Electro hydraulic parking brake
  • Engine, C18 MEUI diesel, turbocharged/aftercooled
  • Ground level engine shutoff
  • Turbine precleaner, engine air intake
  • Radiator, Aluminum Modular Radiator (AMR)
  • Starting aid, ether, automatic
  • Throttle lock, electronic
  • Torque converter, Impeller Clutch (ICTC) with Lock up clutch (LUC), Rimpull Control System
  • Transmission, planetary powershift, 4F/3R electronic control
  • Manual switch and automatic fuel priming
  • Cat Production Measurement ready
  • Automatic bucket lift kickout/positioner
  • Base machine price includes a rim allowance
  • Hydraulically driven demand fan
  • Couplings, Cat O-ring face seals
  • Doors, service access (locking)
  • Ecology drains for engine, radiator, hydraulic tank
  • Fuel tank, 731 L (188 gal)
  • Hitch, drawbar with pin
  • Hoses, Cat XT™
  • Hydraulic, steering and brake filtration/screening system
  • Cat Clean Emission Module
  • Oil sampling valves
  • Premixed 50% concentration of extended life coolant with freeze protection to –34° C (–29° F)
  • Rear access to cab and service platform
  • Steering, load sensing
  • Toe kicks
  • Vandalism protection caplocks

Optional Equipment

  • Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
  • –50° C (–58° F) antifreeze
  • Engine oil change system, high speed, Wiggins
  • Engine block heater 120V or 240V
  • High ambient cooling – software
  • Cat Production Measurement
  • Cab precleaner
  • AM/FM/CD/MP3 radio
  • Satellite Sirius radio with bluetooth
  • LED warning strobe
  • CB radio ready
  • Window pull down visor
  • Handrail mounted mirrors
  • Front and rear roading fenders
  • Fast fill fuel system (Shaw-Aero)
  • Cold Weather Starting (extra starter plus two batteries)
  • Aggregate Handler

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